Manchester Dbq Free Essays

Manchester was the focal point of assembling driving in material and motorized industrializations. By this occurrence the populace in Manchester, England developed by having 282,000 additional individuals coming in only 100 years. Issues with such an enormous populace and assembling development were messy offices, stressed work, and denied the satisfaction of life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Manchester Dbq or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The processing plants were not perfect working conditions. Edwin Chadwick portrayed the production lines â€Å"†¦ environmental polluting influences created by decaying creature and vegetable substances, by soggy and foulness, and close and stuffed residences. This made the grown-up populace fleeting, careless and intemperate† (Doc 6). With these working conditions men were not in the best wellbeing. Wheelan and Company then again feel that Manchester has wonderful highlights and are the workshop of the world (Doc 9). Since they are a business organization all they care about is the cash they are making off of it and they couldn't care less about human government assistance. This is best put by Flora Tristan she composed, â€Å"If you visit a production line, it is anything but difficult to see that the solace and government assistance of the laborers have never entered the developers head† (Doc 7). Alexis de Tocqueville a French guest said the acculturated man is turned around into a savage (Doc 5). Since he is a guest to the nation he will say anything he desires or ponders the circumstance and it won't influence him. With these models it shows that the filthy manufacturing plants were bad working conditions. The expanding number of processing plants implied that an ever increasing number of laborers expected to work and the entirety of the production lines. Robert Southey an English Romantic writer composed â€Å"where you get notification from inside the everlasting racket of hardware, when the chime rings it is to call the heels to their work rather than their petitions. † He likewise discusses the â€Å"frequent structures among them as extensive as religious circles without their beauty†(Doc 2). Since he is a sentimental artist he won't care for the progressions that the machines have assumed the magnificence of the city and the heavenliness of the individuals. Manchester’s individuals didn't care for what they were doing however the administration believed this was only a sublime thing occurring. Thomas B. Macaulay a Member of Parliament composed this was helping everybody being better taken care of, stopped, dressed and went to in infection (Doc 3). He loves hardware since he doesn't need to work the extended periods in the processing plants and gets the items that are originating from them. He doesn't fathom the since a long time ago stressed working that it took to make the items. This significant issue was not completely comprehended by the administration since they simply observe the items and the cash they are making. They don't have the foggiest idea what the individuals are doing to get that going. The mechanical insurgency hit Manchester, England and it got on rapidly and it turned into a main assembling maker on the planet however it accompanied a cost. Issues with such an enormous populace and assembling development were dirty offices, stressed work, and denied the joy of life. These outcomes changed the way businesses for eternity. The most effective method to refer to Manchester Dbq, Essay models

College Admissions Essay: Making the Connections :: College Admissions Essays

Making the Connections  Mankind is immortal.â There is nothing that drives us to rot into mature age and bite the dust, this is simply our body devastating itself once our motivation ( multiplication ) is complete.â Evolution not exclusively didn't try to choose against qualities that execute off individuals past 40, however somewhat chose for such qualities: the quicker we experience ages, the quicker we evolve.â If the qualities that cause the progressions we partner with mature age were smothered in some substance way, we would be equipped for interminable life.â Another approach to everlasting status would include the structure of a biomechanical body or some likeness thereof, something directly out of a Terminator film, that would bolster the cerebrum with just the synthetic concoctions important to endurance ( on the off chance that we could figure out which those are ) and hence keep away from the impact of maturing genes.â All of this hereditary, biochemical and water powered research woul d be founded on information picked up in college.â One other thing: we've all known about cliques that guarantee they have found eternality here and there, which as far as anyone knows have individuals who've lived 200 years.â If there's even a sliver of truth in any of that, my estimate is that these multi year veterans have figured out how to arrange their brains somehow or another ( through some arcane style of reasoning maybe ) that deleted the organic clock.   â â â â â â â â â â All taking all things together, interminability is just a single little thing that people may be able of.â The bizarre capacities seen in mentally unbalanced individuals, as amazing calculating rate, truly are not one of a kind to medically introverted people.â These capacities are covered somewhere down in everybody's inner mind, and it is simply an issue of our brains letting us use them or not.â actually, I imagine that alongside those scientific capacities are covered a lot more abilities.â I feel sure that among them is immaculate coordination, and there may be some extremely peculiar mystic or time-related capacities as well.â The psyche is driven by its maker, evolution.â It is just worried about reproduction.â Evolution has raised a boundary among ourselves and our latent capacity, and lets capacity leak through to the individuals who have attractive qualities and are expected to repeat. School Admissions Essay: Making the Connections :: College Admissions Essays Making the Connections  Humankind is immortal.â There is nothing that compels us to rot into mature age and pass on, this is only our body wrecking itself once our motivation ( proliferation ) is complete.â Evolution not exclusively didn't try to choose against qualities that murder off individuals past 40, yet somewhat chose for such qualities: the quicker we experience ages, the quicker we evolve.â If the qualities that cause the progressions we partner with mature age were smothered in some synthetic manner, we would be equipped for unceasing life.â Another approach to eternality would include the structure of a biomechanical body or some likeness thereof, something directly out of a Terminator film, that would bolster the cerebrum with just the synthetic concoctions important to endurance ( in the event that we could figure out which those are ) and consequently maintain a strategic distance from the impact of maturing genes.â All of this hereditary, biochemical and pressure driven research wo uld be founded on information picked up in college.â One other thing: we've all known about religions that guarantee they have found everlasting status here and there, which as far as anyone knows have individuals who've lived 200 years.â If there's even a smidgen of truth in any of that, my theory is that these multi year veterans have figured out how to arrange their brains here and there ( through some arcane style of reasoning maybe ) that deleted the natural clock.   â â â â â â â â â â All taking all things together, everlasting status is just a single little thing that people may be competent of.â The peculiar capacities seen in mentally unbalanced individuals, as fantastic calculating velocity, truly are not one of a kind to medically introverted people.â These capacities are covered somewhere down in everybody's inner mind, and it is simply a question of our brains letting us use them or not.â indeed, I imagine that alongside those scientific capacities are covered a lot more abilities.â I feel sure that among them is flawless coordination, and there may be some extremely weird mystic or time-related capacities as well.â The psyche is driven by its maker, evolution.â It is just worried about reproduction.â Evolution has raised a boundary among ourselves and our latent capacity, and lets capacity leak through to the individuals who have alluring qualities and are proposed to replicate.

How to Write a Self Introduction Essay

How to Write a Self Introduction EssayWriting a self introduction essay is very important. This is an essay that will begin to describe you and what you have to offer. It is important that you know how to write a self introduction essay.The first step to writing a self introduction essay is to learn about yourself. You will want to give your reader some insight into your personality. This will help you when you are attempting to describe yourself. You do not want to talk about what is wrong with you, but rather what is right about you.The next step is to highlight strengths. Make sure that you clearly describe the best thing about you. This will help to get the reader to read your essay and start to get excited about your overall personality.You should then come back at the end of your essay to explain the main points. Explain why you want to write this particular essay. You want to make sure that you have covered all bases so that when the time comes to get to the conclusion you can answer the question that your reader has in mind. You want your self introduction essay to be something that the reader wants to read more about.The final part of the essay is to add a closing paragraph to let the reader know that they can contact you any time if they have any questions. Explain why you can answer any questions they have. You should have good examples to hand to show how to answer the question the reader has.To make this all work you will need to prepare an information pack. This information pack should be detailed enough that it can be read in one sitting. This is the type of information that you will need to present to the readers. This is the information that will help you to convince them to hire you.Your information pack should be inclusive of: personal profile, the reasons why you want to be interviewed, the most recent achievements that you have had, personal and professional life story, what your goals are, what you hope to gain from the interview, the reas on you are interviewing them and why they are hiring you. You can add more details as you go. The more information you add, the more convincing your piece will be.As a writer you must understand that the information pack you write will last for a very long time. That is why you will need to write the information pack in a way that is not only convincing, but it also explains all of the things that they were expecting to find in this self-introduction essay.

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay - 1285 Words

Main problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amount of waste will continue to be incurred and customer value will be threatened. Analysis: Friesen is truly struggling to find a way to have his cake and eat it too. Friesen is passionate about TPS ways of achieving lean manufacturing by staying†¦show more content†¦There are a few alternatives for Friesen to take at this point: 1. Continue the deviation to the production process, but start a full investigation into uncovering what the true root causes of the seat problems are, utilizing key personnel from assembly, production control, quality control and the supplier (KFS). 2. Immediately cease the deviation to production process and go back to jidoka and the andon pull standards, which would mean stopping production when defective seats are encountered. 3. Go back to the traditional production process, but have in stock a small ‘buffer’ of seat inventory to call on when defective seats are encountered on the line. So let’s evaluate these alternatives. By implementing the first solution, to continue the attempt to solve the problem off the line, the benefits are no stoppage to the production process, and therefore, a potential cost savings. However, this benefit is short term. The downsides are numerous and most likely more costly in the long run. Until the problem is solved run ratios will continue to be low, defects will be high, and the overflow lot will continue to grow – excessive waste will continue to happen. In addition, customer value will continue to be threatened. Also, by stopping the production line time and time again to deal with the defective seat, the flow of the production line will still be disrupted. And, since this alternative might not utilize those employees that are closest to the productionShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Toyota Motor Manufacturing1456 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Statement Toyota Motor Manufacturing USA, Inc is dealing with an increasing problem regarding seat supply, and one of the main reasons for this issue is due to seat defects. This has led to a decreased run ratio on the line, as well as resulting in the rising number of vehicles sitting off line with defective seats or no seats at all thus requiring overtime to make up for the loss of production. In addition, it should be mentioned about the way Toyota Motor Manufacturing handles the defectiveRead MoreToyota Motor Manufacturing Case Study Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesMain problem: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. (TMM) is deviating from the standard assembly line principle of jidoka in an attempt to avoid expenses incurred from stopping the production line for seat quality defects. This deviation has contributed to the inability to identify the root cause of the problem, which has led to decreased run ratios on the line and an excess of defective automobiles in the overflow lot for multiple days. If this problem isn’t fixed quickly, an increased amountRead MoreCase Study Toyota Motor Corporation Australia1739 Words   |  7 PagesASSESSMENT 3: Evaluation of business case Introduction and Summary of case study Introduction This report will critically examine a particular case of Toyota Motor Corporation Australia. The report provides a brief summary of the study and aims to identify and apply a set of criteria to evaluate Toyota’s possible decision in the adverse external environment, as well as make recommendations for a course of action in short-term and long-term based on the analysis of the external environment, the marketRead MoreTqm Toyota1189 Words   |  5 Pagesway in which the  ToyotaMotor Corporation uses  total  quality  management, with a specific focus on the  Toyota  Production System and the three main tools by which  Toyota  Motor Corporation manages  total  quality  management. Tags:  Toyota  TQM,  Total  quality  management  in  Toyota,  Toyota  total  quality  management, TQM and  Toyota,  Toyota  TQM analysis More abstract from  Total Quality Management and Toyota [...] However, before going further, it must be noted that total quality management can be appliedRead MoreAlternative Terms For Jit Manufacturing Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesJust-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, also known as just-in-time production or the Toyota production system (TPS), is a methodology aimed primarily at reducing flow times within production system as well as response times from suppliers and to customers. Following its origin and development in Japan, largely in the 1960s and 1970s and particularly at Toyota.[1][2] Alternative terms for JIT manufacturing have been used. Motorola s choice was short-cycle manufacturing (SCM).[3][4] IBM s was continuous-flowRead MoreGeneral Motors And The U.s. Auto Industry1029 Words   |  5 Pages Five Forces Analysis of General Motors and the U.S. Auto Industry Trinity Washington University Jessica Jackson I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity community. I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community. I also affirm my intentions to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed. I will help others to maintain this responsibly in all matters essential to the common good of the community.Read MoreToyota Case Analysis : Toyota1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This study identify current Toyota strategy problem. Toyota is a top leader in the automotive industry and this paper focus on how they can develop and manage their problem Later than, it will recommend some solution to them to protect the company from competitors. Toyota Case Analysis Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the leading automakers with a huge market in the US. Toyota Company is located in Japan, and its headquarters in the U.S. are based in TorranceRead MoreEconomics 202600 Words   |  3 PagesESSAY #1. Read the following case study from the book. Please answer the questions at the end in more detail. The maximum number of pages is two. Answer as best as you can. Let me know if you have any questions. Business Case: Efficiency, Opportunity Cost and the logic of lean Production at Boeing Pg. 44 Ch.2 In the summer and fall of 2010, workers were rearranging the furniture in Boeing’s final assembly plant in Everett, Washington, in preparation for the production of the Boeing 767Read MoreFord Motor Company Swot Analysis Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Company SWOT Analysis Introduction Ford Motors is an American based company that was founded over a century ago back in 1903. Ford Motors is one of the most leading automobile manufacturers in the world and according to Forbes the company was the seventh largest car manufacturer in 2014. Ford Motors largely deals in the manufacture of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles and their production amounts to millions every year. Ford Motors operates around ninety manufacturing plantsRead Moreasucar738 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Genesee Community College Batavia NY Case #1 Eric J Villalobos BUS 214 Mrs. Paisley Case #1 - TO PAY OR NOT TO PAY? Toyota A. 65 years ago , in 1937 , Toyota Motor Corporation was founded first as a subsidiary of Toyota Automatic Works, one of the largest manufacturers of knitting machines led by the King of Inventions Sakichi Toyoda . To date , Toyota is the second largest automaker in units sold and net sales. It is by far the largest Japanese car manufacturer , producing

Star Wars The Movie, Toys, And Video Games - 1435 Words

While the current six movies of Star Wars cannot begin to tell all the stories of its universe, these stories are told through its extensive side stories, known as the Expanded Universe. This includes works related to Star Wars that are not included in the official canon, such as the comics, toys, and video games (â€Å"Star Wars Opens†). There are also well over 250 books written in the Star Wars universe. These works can all take place at varying times, from thousands of years before the first episode to what happens centuries after the last. This timeline is typically divided into BBY, Before Battle of Yavin, and ABY, After Battle of Yavin (Clark). Despite all of these additions to the universe, Yoda has never received a name for his species (Romano). One of the largest costuming groups in the world was influenced by the Star Wars films, known as the 501st (Clark). Albin Johnson founded the organization in 1997 and gave it the name 501st. Timothy Zhan then paid tribute to t he group in 2004 by putting the name in his Star Wars book, Survivor’s Quest, making the 501st present in the Star Wars universe (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions†). The 501st were in Star Wars: Episode III as an elite unit of clone troopers, and later including a few of the best stormtroopers, that was assigned to work under fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker in the destruction of the Jedi Temple on Coruscant. They are then given a deeper story in the campaign mode of the popular video game Star Wars - BattlefrontShow MoreRelatedStar Wars Informative Speech Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesStar Wars What movie franchise has been the most powerful film franchise in history? Who could forget traveling through space fighting evil, using the force, and defeating the empire? Yes I am talking about Star Wars. The franchise includes 6 movies and countless games, toys, and books. Now I know yall must be thinking â€Å"she only thinks star wars in so important cause it’s her favorite movie or she’s a geek or something like that† Well to be honest I have never in my life seen any of the moviesRead More George Lucas: One of the greatest filmmakers Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pages George Lucas: One of the greatest film makers â€Å"With the exception of maybe a handful of people, no one has made an impact on the movie making world like George Lucas has. With hundred of hours of film with his mark out there, Lucas has amazed his audiences time and time again with expert story telling† (The Gods of Filmmaking). George Lucas has written, directed, and produced countless films, many of which are some of today’s most highly regarded films by critics all over the world. â€Å"George Lucas’sRead MoreBrand Differentiators : A Brand Differentiator2564 Words   |  11 Pagesare associated with more mainstream and timely story themes. LEGO, in recent years has done an excellent job in branding partnerships with major movie series such as Marvel, DC Comics, Jurassic Park, the Hobbit/Lord of the Rings and Star Wars. They have also been able to expand into their own timely movie and TV series productions such as The LEGO Movie, NINJAGO, CHIMA and BIONICLE (Cooler Insights). Because they have s tructured their brand features to story based themes, they can maintain theirRead MoreDigital Technology : An Effective Platform For Creativity And Innovation1552 Words   |  7 Pageswas in crisis. In 2003, LEGO sales were collapsing at a rate of 26% a year, losing around 1.4 billion Danish kroner (equivalent to $300 million AUD) (3). The company had been thriving until the start of the century when new technology-enabled toys and games took significant market attention (6). The LEGO Group had to turn to more modern marketing devices. The transmedia branding framework relies on the promotion of participation through brand value, harnessing collective intelligence to deepenRead MoreEssay about Gi Joe595 Words   |  3 PagesG.I. Joe has been a brand in the market for toys since its launch in 1964 with $3 billion in sales over the last 20 years, with 16% of the market share. Despite the brands success the GI Joe is positioned as a physical product, as appose to an all-encompassing brand and the toy market has volatile sales depending upon trends created by consumer demand. Hasbro is now challenged to take the G.I. Joe brand to the next level and market it in such a way that will allow the brand continues to thrive whileRead More The contemporary Hollywood blockbuster is not so much a film as a dev1631 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" I like ideas, especially movie ideas, that you can hold in your hand. If a person can tell me the idea in twenty-five words o r less, its going to make a pretty good movie.† Steven Spielberg.’ For this essay I intend to discuss how Hollywood as an industry has used the marketing strategies of blockbuster films to significant advantage in film merchandising. Along with the use of mass merchandising as a form of marketing films, with the hope of creating awareness among the public. As merchandisingRead MoreThe Effects Of Television And Video Game Violence On Children899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The following paper will examine the negative effects of television and video game violence on children who watch and play these games. Speculation as to the causes of the recent mass shootings in American schools and other public places motivated me to pay more attention to violence on television and in video games and write this paper. Most of these horrible attacks on innocent people occurred by a teenager or young adult. Flipping through television channels, I started payingRead MoreStar Wars Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pagesthe person who changed cinema forever. George Lucas did all of this in 1977 with the release of the film he created, originally called, â€Å"The Star Wars.† He had this idea after his first feature length film â€Å"American Graffiti† in 1973. This film became popular and he later pitched his idea for a space opera to the production company. They agreed and Star Wars was born. In the beginning, it was meant to be one film, which would entai l all of the story for the three films in the original trilogy, A NewRead MoreLego Features Of Lego Blocks2169 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent sets, for example, a Star Wars Death Star set is $499 (walmart.ca, n.d.), but LEGO also has sets for beginners that can be very inexpensive. LEGO would be categorized shopping product, as they have the potential where customers are willing to invest time and effort, and there are many other brands of toys to be considered. In North America the Death Star Set has reached its maturity stage as the brand has begun shipping this major item to retailers, such as Toys ‘R’ Us. Even as the item hasRead MoreEssay On Evaluating Commercial Toys1410 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Commercial Toys I cannot remember the last time I woke up early on a Saturday morning with a big bowl of cereal to watch cartoons? I usually just turn on Hulu to watch some of my old time favorite cartoons such as Hey Arnold, Jimmy Neutron and X-Men. I have even watched Power Puff Girls sometimes. Last Saturday I watched cartoons on ABC, CBS and NBC and thought it would be an excellent way to see how toys are being marketed to children these days. Honestly it doesn’t have to be a Saturday

Essay about The Truth about Animal Testing - 1073 Words

â€Å"Right now millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, puppies and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages, in laboratories across the country. They ache in loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds. Instead all they can do is wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them,† is the opening statement on the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or more commonly PETA, website. An estimated 29 million animals are used in scientific and commercial testing each year in the United States. Animal testing is often cruel, and cannot accurately predict results in human beings because humans are very different. This issue is very personal to me, as I love animals and have two†¦show more content†¦According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to forced inhalation, force feeding food, and water deprivation, long periods of physical restraint, burns and other wounds to study the healing process. Many procedures inflict pain to study its effects and remedies and killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, or other means. One of the most commonly used test is the Draize eye test, it is used by cosmetics companies to evaluate irritation caused by shampoos and other cosmetic products. The test involves rabbits being restrained with their eyelids held open by clips, sometimes for multiple days, in order to keep them from blinking away the products being tested. The chemicals from these tests often leave the rabbit’s eyes bleeding and with ulcers. Many animal experiments use restraining devices that are designed to prevent an animal from moving. Some research projects call for immobilization of specific parts of an animal’s body and others involve immobilization of an animal’s entire body. For example, researchers at several major U.S. universities have conducted â€Å"stress experiments† on rats and mice. These experiments included immobilizing mice and rats in small tubes, shocking their feet, hanging them by their tails, and forcing them to swim to avoid drowning. Some of these experiments lasted severalShow MoreRelatedThe Truth About Animal Testing1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe Truth about Animal Testing In 2012, a 24-year-old art student named Jacqueline Traide was subjected to animal testing methods in a Lush store window. Passerby – as well as the rest of the world, after this story was spread – were baffled and sickened by how this young woman was treated, enduring being pulled around by a rope, physical restraint, having cosmetics poured into her eyes, being shaven and more (Harris). She participated in this appalling display to portray the reality of animal testingRead MoreThe Animal Welfare Act ( Awa )897 Words   |  4 Pages Some scientist argue animals often make better research subjects than humans. Certain scientists believe this because many animals have a shorter life cycle than humans. In the same manner that mice are one of the most used animals for medical research testing, they live for only two to three years. Scientist are able to study the effects of treatments or genetic manipulation over a whole lifespan and even across several generations. By do ing this scientists are able to develop new medicine andRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing in the Cosmetic Industry: An Increasingly Controversial Issue706 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing has become an increasingly controversial issue since the 1980s. This has been the case especially in the cosmetics industry, where esthetic value rather than necessity is at the core of the industry. Since information regarding the often unnece ssarily cruel practice of animal testing has become public knowledge, many activist groups have targeted the industry to pressure manufacturers into stopping practices that have been deemed unacceptable. While some of these efforts have met withRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinhale toxic gases. This is just a couple examples of the pain and suffering animals go through while being experimented on. Experimentation can be defined as a process that performs a scientific procedure that usually takes place in the lab to dictate something. Animal experimentation is unethical because of the many terrible tests conducted, it’s cruel, animals are equivalent to humans, and it’s not necessary. Animal testing has been around for a long time. Going all the way back to 384 - 322 BCRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Research967 Words   |  4 Pageslegitimacy. Mylan Engle Jr.’s argument â€Å"The Commonsense Case against Animal Experimentation† in The Ethics of Animal Research attempts to answer the problems of animal research through use of common sense. He does this by trying to give and objective (middle ground) argument against animal research and points out what everyone would consider being inhumane treatment of animals. Engle says: My argument for the immorality of using animals as test subjects in biomedical research is predicated on severalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Not Be Banned857 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning about animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is the use of animals, mostly monkeys, on research. Reason being as to why monkeys is because monkeys are far more intelligent than other animals. Animals are stripped from the environment and are tested on so scientists can make products safe for humans. The big problem is that it is inhumane. Animal experimentation should and needs to be stopped because it is cruel, unethical, and not reliable. Having scientists test on animals is cruelRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay example955 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Experimentation has been a debated topic for decades. While most scientists claim that it is necessary, animal activists believe it is inhumane. Both groups have tenacious arguments, but scientists have no real proof that their successes could not have been achieved without animal testing. As a result, the argument against animal experimentation proves to be more effective. In the past and even now, it appears that many medical advances have been discovered using animal testing. AlthoughRead MoreWhy Animal Testing Is Bad1578 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing, also known as animal research or experimentation refers to the use of non-human animals to conduct experiments which seek to control certain variables that have the potential to impact the biological systems or behaviors under study. The most commonly used animals are usually mice, cats, rats, dogs and primates. More than 20 million animals are usually subjected to food, drugs, chemical and cosmetic testing each year in the United States alone (Sharma et al, p.1). These animals usuallyRead MoreAnimal Abuse Is The Act Of Cruelty And Infliction Of Pain On Non Human Animals1120 Words   |  5 Pages1 Jonathan Corbin Ms. Powell English 1020 5 Nov, 2015 Animal Abuse Animal abuse is the act of cruelty and infliction of pain on non-human animals. Dogs are the most common victims of the abuse. How do you feel about people abusing poor, innocent animals? I strongly believe there should be a greater punishment for the crimes committed.The controversy has grown greatly in the last few years with the increase of most abuse cases. Animal rights activists are working hard to bring success into

Migration Towards Cloud Adoption In Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Migration Towards Cloud Adoption In Management? Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to emphasis on the all the aspects related to the migration of existing system into cloud services system of Blood Donation Goup (BDG), which is a national organization and one of the largest Australian Companies in Australia. There are 50 branches of BDG in all over Australia and was established in 1990. Supplying blood products for the hospitals in Australia is the major activity of this organization. This report has been proposed in order to investigate and assess the migration of the current system of BDG to the Cloud. This report emphasis on the challenges and issues related to the migration of this system. Cyber-security risk, one of the major concerned topics for this digital world has been explained in this report along with its assessment. A recommendation of Public Cloud Services has also been proposed in this report which is based on the discussions made in the report. Cloud Migration benefits Cloud migration is a process of moving business elements like data or information, application etc. from onsite computers of the organization to the cloud or it can also be referred to moving information from one Cloud to another Cloud (Cloud-to-Cloud migration). There are several benefits of cloud migration for the BDG which can be listed as: Reduced cost: Operating expenses and capital expenses both can be reduced through cloud migration because cloud computing can be offered resources when there is the need of it and payment is o b made when used (Bhopale 2012). Resource maintenance and update of those resources are being offered by the third party as they are the service provider for cloud computing and responsible for this upgrade and maintenance (Caron, et al. 2016). Increase storage: Another benefit of the cloud migration is that many cloud providers are providing storage as a service. It will provide storage for BDG in the cloud and if needed extra storage can also be provided by the service providers. Flexibility: Cloud solution provides flexibility to the organizational operations including storage of data. Applications provided by service providers can be easily deployed and tested. Various applications are offered by the service providers and if BDG is not satisfied with the application there is also a switch application option (Ali, Khan and Vasilakos 2015). It also provides flexibility for the data access at anywhere via connecting to the internet. Unlimited scalability: This is one of the major benefits of cloud computing which lies in the flexibility in order to scale down or scale up the IT infrastructure of an organization depending on the needs of the firm (Bhopale 2012). This results in no worry for the organization about the IT infrastructure in future for extra needs and operations as they can be set up in minimal time. Better mobility: Cloud service are accessible through internet, this allows the users to access the cloud information from anywhere on their mobile devices via connecting to the internet (Chang, Walters and Wills 2016). This will be an ideal solution for telecommuters or road warriors or someone who needs access to the saved data after office hours. Automation: It reduces the efforts of the IT team to regular audit the application upgrade and system upgrade as the service providers will take care of all the updates and upgrades of the application. Cloud Migration Challenges Issues Cloud security: Reviewing latest intrusion and data breaches making it one of the most concerned objectives for an organization. It results in better care for the information that is about to saved in the cloud or migrating those information from one server o the cloud (Srinivasan et al. 2012). Migrating business operational activities information or data into cloud will also contain sensitive information about the individuals and the organization (Botta et al. 2016). The organization should think of security for this information before migrating to the cloud. Sensitive Data: Organizations or firms including big, medium and small carry out operational activities based on the information saved into the system and data hared between individuals that are inter-related with the organization including third parties (Bhopale 2012). Data loss or expose may occur while migration of data from a server to the cloud, which in turn can affect the organization in reputation or monetarily wise (Maresova, Sobeslav and Krejcar 2017). This results that migration of data is a pain staking task that requires ample skill to manage and handle respective precautions. Portability: It could be another challenge for the migration of existed system into Cloud system for BDG as, the software or application that is being used in one environment should be portable with another cloud environment. Running systems or components written from environment to another environment is the meaning of portability for this case (Azodolmolky, Weider and Yahyapour 2013). Interoperability: Cloud computing can raise one of the most pressing issues that can be stated as the difference between implicit lack of interoperability and approaches of the individual vendors. Interoperability is concerned with the ability of systems to communicate. In cloud computing, interoperability means the ability of writing code that is capable of working with various cloud providers simultaneously. Therefore in order to make this migration successful, an organization should be compatible with many cloud service providers. SLAs (Service Level Agreements): Under SLA definition of the interaction between the cloud service consumer and the cloud service provider is defined. Following are the objectives that should be mentioned in SLA: Responsibilities of the consumer and provider. The set of services that will defines what the provider is going to deliver including the specific and complete definition of each service and their impacts. Weaknesses should also be mentioned in this SLA (Rong, Nguyen and Jaatun 2013). The set of metrics should also mentioned in order to determine whether the service provider is delivering or not as per the promised services. Is Cloud Computing a Solution to the Raised Issues? Based on the benefits of cloud computing expressed in the above paragraph, all the raised issues can be solved except the one which was connectivity to the Facebook. The first two issues were related to the cost, which will be eliminated by this implication including the extra investment that will be made for the infrastructure. No external hardware is required for this innovative change and will also eliminate the cost for the maintenance and upgrading the application (Pearson 2013). The third party that is providing service of cloud computing will be responsible for the maintenance and upgrade of the applications. More technological infrastructure expanses have been saved by this implication. Another issue was timely access to the data related to the donors, this had restricted various emergency activities and others related to blood donation. Cloud computing provides 24x7 services and access to the data save din the cloud, which is sufficient in manner to mitigate issue related to the data access. Cloud computing offers many applications among which some applications can offer, tracking the donor in very minimal time and will let the emergency supplies on time (Lin and Chen 2012). This can help in mitigating all the issues highlighted above and this will takes with only one platform that is Cloud Computing. Cyber-security Risks in Cloud Computing There are many challenges and benefits about the implication of cloud computing into the system of BDG. But there are cyber-security risks after the implementation of cloud computing into the system which can be listed as: Loss of Intellectual Property: Based on the analysis made by Skyhigh, it can be stated that more than 20% data that is being saved in the cloud contains sensitive information in which intellectual property are also included and many other types of information. Nowadays many firms and organizations are using multi-tenancy cloud services, in which the data is kept in the servers in order to deliver similar services for another organization (Almorsy, Grundy and Muller 2016). There are several levels of cloud storage service providers who are lacking in protecting the data or information that is being migrated to the cloud and also lacking in security means. Misuse of the saved data or information can be made in the name of circuitous terms and conditions by the service provider vendor in order to the establishment of ownership of the data that has been uploaded. A security breach or intrusion to the cloud service provider leads to compromising the sensitive data that is being uploaded b y the organization in the cloud via that service provider. Violations of Compliance and Regulatory Norms: Several compliance and regulatory requirements facing the enterprises in various types of geographies and markets. It can be better clear by the example, FERPA for student information and HIPAA guidelines for private health information. The organization or firm needs to ensure that their application service provider and cloud storage service providers take care of all the regulatory norms stated above (Tianfield 2012). Also, ensuring compliance to the norms like for the organization that promotes the Bring Your Own Cloud and Bring Your Own Device concepts becomes a lot more challenging. Organization might have to face loss in equity and severe penalties due to an intrusion in the form of cyber-crime or data breaches. Compromised Credentials and Authentication Breaches: Poor key management and certificate, lax authentication, and weak passwords can lead to cyber intrusion in cloud hosted applications and may cause damage to the organization. Organizations struggle with identity management issues as they predict privileges and permissions and with user roles. Several cloud applications are lacking in multifactor authentication that was the reason in Anthem breach, which had compromised records of 80 million customers (Xiao and Xiao 2013). This mass data expose explains how much important is multifactor authentication for the applications access. Organizations should be well aware of how vendors ensure protection and all related issues, which are seeking to federate, identify management with a cloud provider. Developers might feel guilty of leaving credentials and cryptographic keys within the open source codes, which allows them to be free in order to grab at portals similar to the GitHub. Threats to APIs: This is another issue related to the cyber-risk, which can affect the management under cloud computing system. Many cloud service providers offer their APIs to organizations IT teams in order to help them with cloud management, provisioning, monitoring and orchestration. This results in dependency on the Cloud services on the API security for the security of the information that is being saved in the cloud and its availability. Re Weak API interfaces the expose cloud applications towards risks of confidentiality, accountability, availability and integrity (Jouini et al. 2012). Such APIs continue to be the vulnerable layers for most of the organizations because they are easily accessible via open Internet. Security focused code and Rigorous penetration testing reviews are the key enablers for the sustainable protection of the APIs from data intrusion or cybercrimes. Hijacking of Accounts: Fraud, phishing, and software exploits are still prevalent everywhere on the internet. Cyber criminals or intruders have more ways to monitor activities of the users on the shared clouds, which makes Cloud services vulnerable to these types of disruptive cyber attacks. There could be two most effective and preventive means for an organization to protect its cloud applications and data, which can be listed as: Firstly, ensuring that there is no sharing of account details and passwords between the users. Secondly, ensuring that there is implication of multifactor authentication schemes at every possible place could mitigate this threat (Patel et al. 2013). Prevention of loosing account details should be the first step in order to keep cloud applications and storage safe from violations, intrusions, phishing and many other violations. Abuse of cloud services: There could be the misuse of Cloud services in order to commit the nefarious cyber crimes, usage of cloud resources in order to access the encryption keys, to launching DDoS attacks on the server of an organization. Use of cloud resources of an organization for cyber crimes or intrusion can have many impacts: firstly, exposure to legal liabilities in form of lawsuits from impacted parties, secondly, severe loss of reputation, thirdly, low availability of the cloud systems (Ren, Wang and Wang 2012). Ensuring that the cloud service provider can offer mechanism of abuse reporting quickly in order to control and help avoid such issues (Younis and Kifayat 2013). Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that Migration of the existing data and information from database to the cloud can be beneficial for the BDG in order to mitigate the issues that have been identified in previous research. The challenges and issues that have introduced in this report can be eliminated or minimized at the extent level by certain measures and precautions. This report shows how cyber risks can affect the functioning of the organization and how it can be eliminated. Public Cloud Services has been recommended for the migration of cloud computing system for the BDG. BDG should transform its existent system towards cloud computing in order to provide better services and meet the demands of the customers, even in emergency cases. Recommendations BDG should move the system to the cloud in order to enhance the performance of the organization and mitigate all the issues that have risen in previous research. Following are some recommendation and vendors name: BDG should make public cloud services as the promoted, primary, and prioritized deployment model for all the new organizational operational activities, business processes, applications, or workloads. Continuously evolving the cloud application suitability model can be also recommended to the BDG. Another recommendation for the BDG is that Dr. White should choose the level of private cloud according to the needs of the organization and its employees. The sectors where agility is required; focus should be the most frequently provisioned workloads will be helpful for the BDG. Selecting Public Cloud Services and virtualization automation (VA) rather than building a fully featured private cloud is recommended to Dr. White for BDG. Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, IBM Cloud are the trusty vendors for public cloud services. References: Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2015. Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges. Information Sciences, 305, pp.357-383. 5. Daz, M., Martn, C. and Rubio, B., 2016. State-of-the-art, challenges, and open issues in the integration of Internet of things and cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 67, pp.99-117. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Azodolmolky, S., Wieder, P. and Yahyapour, R., 2013. Cloud computing networking: challenges and opportunities for innovations.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(7), pp.54-62. Bhopale, S.D., 2012. Cloud Migration Benefits and Its Challenges Issue.IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) ISSN, pp.2278-0661. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, pp.684-700. Caron, X., Bosua, R., Maynard, S.B. and Ahmad, A., 2016. The Internet of Things (IoT) and its impact on individual privacy: An Australian perspective. Computer Law Security Review, 32(1), pp.4-15. Chang, V., Walters, R.J. and Wills, G.B., 2016. Organisational sustainability modelling An emerging service and analytics model for evaluating Cloud Computing adoption with two case studies. International Journal of Information Management, 36(1), pp.167-179. Jouini, M., Aissa, A.B., Rabai, L.B.A. and Mili, A., 2012. Towards quantitative measures of Information Security: A Cloud Computing case study.International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF),1(3), pp.248-262. Lin, A. and Chen, N.C., 2012. Cloud computing as an innovation: Percepetion, attitude, and adoption.International Journal of Information Management,32(6), pp.533-540. Maresova, P., Sobeslav, V. and Krejcar, O., 2017. Costbenefit analysisevaluation model of cloud computing deployment for use in companies. Applied Economics, 49(6), pp.521- 533. Patel, A., Taghavi, M., Bakhtiyari, K. and JNior, J.C., 2013. An intrusion detection and prevention system in cloud computing: A systematic review.Journal of network and computer applications,36(1), pp.25-41. Pearson, S., 2013. Privacy, security and trust in cloud computing. InPrivacy and Security for Cloud Computing(pp. 3-42). Springer London. Ren, K., Wang, C. and Wang, Q., 2012. Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), pp.69-73. Rong, C., Nguyen, S.T. and Jaatun, M.G., 2013. Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), pp.47-54. Srinivasan, M.K., Sarukesi, K., Rodrigues, P., Manoj, M.S. and Revathy, P., 2012, August. State-of-the-art cloud computing security taxonomies: a classification of security challenges in the present cloud computing environment. InProceedings of the international conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics(pp. 470-476). ACM. Tianfield, H., 2012, October. Security issues in cloud computing. InSystems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1082-1089). IEEE. Xiao, Z. and Xiao, Y., 2013. Security and privacy in cloud computing.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,15(2), pp.843-859. Younis, M.Y.A. and Kifayat, K., 2013. Secure cloud computing for critical infrastructure: A survey.Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, Tech. Rep, pp.599-610

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essays - , Term Papers

Should Marijuana Be Legalized? In this year of the millenium, the American populace, even while in the midst of the most prolonged economic boom in the history of the Republic, is confronted with some serious problems. Any randomly chosen group of people asked to list the most dangerous of these, would include among their immediate answers: The Drug Problem. By the Drug Problem, do they mean the proliferation in our communities of all illicit, mood-altering, physically dangerous drugs? Or do they really mean the accompanying problems bought on by these proscribed substances: crime and the threat of crime, violence, disease, the growing number of users on public welfare, the loss of productivity to the countrys industry, the congestion of the court system, the over-crowding of our penal institutions, the diversion of our tax dollars from more productive areas, the corruption of our law enforcement agencies, and directly and indirectly the erosion of our civil rights? Since I am confining this paper to discussing the laws prohibiting marijuana use, I will concede that it fits the first two categories above; i.e. it is by law, illicit, and by its nature, mood-altering. With the third category we enter upon shaky ground. There is no scientific proof that the prolonged use of marijuana exacts a greater physical toll on the user than the equivalent abuse of nicotine or alcohol. Under the name Extract of Cannabis, marijuana was once widely used medicinally in the United States, and still has minor medicinal uses in other countries. There is only one species - Cannabis Sativa - which yields both a potent drug and a strong fiber long used in the manufacture of fine linen as well as canvas and rope. The seeds are valued as birdseed and the oil, which resembles linseed oil, is valuable because paints made with it dry quickly. A Chinese treatise on pharmacology alleges to date from 2737 B.C. contains what is usually cited as the first reference to marijuana. Through out the history of man in just about every culture the mention of this substance is found used both as a fiber and a drug. The first definite mention of the marijuana plant in the New World, dates from 1545 A.D. when the Spaniards introduced it into Chile. The Jamestown settlers brought the plant to Virginia and cultivated it for its fiber. In 1762 Virginia awarded bounties for hemp culture and imposed penalties on those who did not produce it. George Washington was growing hemp at Mount Vernon three years later presumably for its fiber, though it has been argued that Washington was also concerned in increasing the medicinal or intoxicating potency of his marijuana plants. The argument depends on a curious tradition, which may or may not be sound - that the quality or quantity of marijuana resin (hashish) is enhanced if the male and female are separated before the females are pollinated. There can be no doubt that Washington separated the males from the females. Two entries in his diary supply the evidence. May 12-13, 1765: Sewed hemp at muddy hole by swamp August 7, 1765 - began to separate (sic) the male from the female hemp at do- rather too late. George Andrews has argued in the Book of Grass (1967): an anthology of Indian hemp that Washingtons August 7 diary entry clearly indicates that he was cultivating the plant for medicinal purposes as well as for its fiber. He might have separated the males from the females to g et better fiber, Andrews concedes but his phrase rather too late suggests that he wanted to complete the separation before the female plants were fertilized and this was a practice relating to drug potency rather than to fiber culture Brecher, Edward M. and the Editors of Consumer Reports Licit and Illicit Drugs 1st ed. Mount Vernon, New York: Consumers Union, 1972 The plant has many names: marijuana, hemp, ganja... The list is almost endless. To the ancient Hebrew it was Kaneh Bosm, a name that can still be found in the Hebrew version of the Holy Bible (Exod. chapter 30, verse 23; Isa. chapter 43, verse 24; Jer. chapter 6. verse 20; Ezek. chapter 27, verse 19; Song of Solomon chapter 4, verse 14).

A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Essays

A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Essays A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Paper A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Paper Essay Topic: Literature The character of Mariko in the novel A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro is that of a young girl who is about ten years old. She is presented by the author as an awkward and often difficult girl who struggles for her mother Sachikos nonexistent love and acceptance. Her character, behaviour, and personality have all been shaped by her experiences of the war and the Nagasaki bombing of 1945. However, despite the childhood traumas Mariko has gone through, she also shows acts of tremendous love, devotion and commitment towards things or aspects of her life she feels strongly for. The first thing that may be immediately noticeable in Marikos personality is that she is quite an awkward child. This is illustrated quite clearly in the scene where Mariko attempts to eat a spider crawling up the wall of Sachikos cottage. Certainly, Etsuko is alarmed when Mariko does this, as she says, I started back, and later, It took a moment for me to recover. Etsuko describes her as having a vaguely disturbing quality, and says that Mariko has a strangely expressionless look. The author uses words to similar effect throughout the novel to describe Mariko. Another obvious trait of Marikos is that she is not loved by her mother. Sachiko implies that Mariko is a great burden to her when she says things were very difficult when Mariko was born. She also does not help Mariko cope with the ordeals she has been through, as she says to Etsuko, So please dont bother too much with her. Sachiko simply does not care about Mariko, and fails to even stand up for her daughter when she is accused of something she did not do. When Sachiko drowns the kittens, the struggling animals are representative of Marikos emotional struggles for her mothers love and attention. Near the end of the novel, when saying, Do you think I imagine for one moment that Im a good mother to her? Sachiko admits that she knows she was never the caring, loving, devoted mother to Mariko she should have been. Mariko is also seen to have a closed mind. Ishiguro uses pathetic fallacy to illustrate this point. Her thoughts are withdrawn and reclusive, and Etsuko says of Mariko, I could see only darkness. A quote in the spider scene, [Mariko] closed her hand on top of it so that [the spider] was imprisoned, is very symbolic in the sense that Mariko is imprisoned inside her own mind. Her relative reticence Mariko remained silent throughout that journey home is also likely a reflection of her withdrawn nature, as she thinks inwardly rather than voice them out like other children her age would. However, Mariko also shows full affection towards things she deeply cares for. Her kittens are the prime example in this novel, and she makes constant and consistent reference to them. She insists on playing at the kujibiki stand until she wins a box which she uses as a home for her kittens We could carry the kittens in there We could take them in the box, couldnt we, Mother? When Yasuko-San tells Mariko, And youre not to worry about your kittens, we get the impression that Mariko has already expressed her concerns for the well-being of her pets to Yasuko-San. Mariko also tries to be protective of her kittens when Sachiko demands to have them by turning to Etsuko for support. She says, Do you want to see [Atsu, one of the kittens], Etsuko-San? once again illustrating her love for the kittens and also her helplessness in front of her mother, Sachiko. Despite Marikos motherly disposition towards the kittens, she can also demonstrate very child-like behaviour. Mariko shouted something and pointed. Then she hurried on excitedly. This phrase, for example, shows the normal, innocent nature of a child she Mariko still has in her in spite of all that has ever happened to her. She shows similar behaviour in another section of the novel, when she ran a little way ahead, then waited for us to catch up. Her naivety is shown also when she is oblivious of a woman staring at her from the train platform. Mariko continued to look out of the window, quite unaware of the woman. Her enthusiasm when looking through her binoculars, Mariko seemed to be testing the effectiveness of her binoculars, holding them to her eyes one moment, taking them away the next is also a good example of when Mariko is still very much a child. For most of the novel A Pale View of Hills, Mariko is presented as a young girl who has a hard time in communicating and socialising. She is often awkward, and clearly does not receive the amount of love she should be receiving from her mother. However, she also does display qualities that prove she would be a much better mother than Sachiko herself, and even hints that she would be an even better child than she is for most of the novel.

Gangs and the Violence They Create in the Prison System Research Paper

Gangs and the Violence They Create in the Prison System - Research Paper Example In the light of these studies, correctional officers can understand the mechanism of gangs in prison and take appropriate steps to deter violence in prisons. The existence of gangs in prison poses numerous challenges for the jail authorities because these gangs are involved in creating violence inside prison systems. Gangs in prison are formed usually be former street gangsters and as such, formation of gangs in prison is inevitable because gangsters prefer to associate themselves with gangs because it enables them to continue their illegal activities even inside the prison. Gangs within prison become a source of grouping such inmates that share the same ideas or philosophies; or that share common criminal background. However, the possibility cannot be ruled out that gangs forcibly involve such inmates that were not previously part of any gang. Being a part of prison gang is not a temporary connection. Gangsters must remain loyal to the gangs they join in prison. The reason why gangsters naturally become members of prison gangs is that individual gangsters cannot perform the same way, as they would in a gang. The network of gangs may be affiliated with other networks in and outside the prison. This facilitates their activities inside prison, as a result of which much of the violence is created in the prison systems. Prison gangs are off-shoots of street gangs; however, the working of prison gangs is entirely different from street gangs. In prison, the gangs must operate within the limits of the prison walls and they do not have the liberty to run away or escape. They do not have their secret hideouts to plan and execute their actions. Moreover, due to the strict surveillance in prisons, gangsters cannot communicate or transmit their messages as they would in an open environment. Thus, they need to develop their specific way of communication through various symbols and signs. Using symbolic language is much safer than verbal or other typical

Characteristics of Business Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Characteristics of Business Leadership - Essay Example He conquered the world technology arena with his compact visions and innovations and thus emerged as the idol of innovations in the computer coliseum. As Mclnerney (2011) reflects, Jobs is regarded as the ‘father of digital revolution’ and the ‘master of innovations.’ Steve Jobs is well known as the co-founder, CEO and chairman of Apple Computer Inc. It was his vicissitudes and visions that made apple the most sought out IT brand in the world. He is considered as the strenuous daredevil of the personal computer revolution. Jobs started Apple with one of the most successful personal computer series Apple II series. He utilized the vast potential of the graphical user interface which used mouse for operations and brought in a number of new ideas into computer technology which later became a bible for the technology world. Though he left Apple in 1985 as an aftermath of a power struggle with the board of directors, Apple had to appoint him as the CEO again in t he late-90s when they were nearing bankruptcy. Thereafter, the world witnessed Apple perplex growth as the world’s #1 computer brand under his leadership. It took him just a year to lift up Apple from bankruptcy to profit. IT giants like Microsoft; IBM etc. posed benumbed challenge on Apple in the hardware and software areas. That was the greatest challenge in front of Jobs. It can be mentioned that it was the exclusive thoughts of Steve Jobs that kept Apple alive in the competition with other corporate. Apple had to use the product called NeXTSTEP which Jobs developed when he was outside Apple to make the Mac OS-X which was Apple’s most prestigious operating system ever. Thereafter Apple never had a bad time in the industry. As Halliday (2011) points out, Apple outraged all other electronic and IT brands through their range of products which are commonly referred by the name ‘i’- iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and the latest iPad. Steve Jobs was not the kind of the business leaders that the world had witnessed before. And he will be counted unique for the future also. He is often termed as a futuristic leader. He was a leader who mingled with his staff as a co-worker and demanded the delivery of complete potential from the staff. He was a frank criticiser. Steve Jobs created gadgets which were going to be the gadgets of future in the present. That is something which made him stand up among other leaders. He showered energy to his staff and motivated them. He encouraged them to think crazy like him and that is why we see such products are coming only from Apple while other companies are merely copying them. Jobs wanted to stand first always and he effectively has done that. He had a strong mind and his mindsets were always clear. He made strong decisions whenever there were criticalities within the enterprise and he was never double minded in making any decision. He told his employees: â€Å"The cure for Apple is not cost cutting. The c ure for Apple is to innovate its way out of its current predicament† (cited in Maddalone, 2012). He was not reluctant to speak out frankly to the world about his bold decisions in carrying on Apple. This describes his methodology of leading the company. He knew how to draw the full productivity from the workers, and that is why Apple still sustains its reputation. Jobs brought behemoth waves in the field of music with his iPod. He

Titration of Acids and Bases Essay Example for Free

Titration of Acids and Bases Essay Introduction According to Arrhenius definition, acid is substance that produces H3O+ ion while base is substance that produces OH- ions. The reaction between acid and base often yields the products of salt and water. The formation of water in this neutralization reaction is caused by the combination of H3O+ and OH- ions. In order to determine the concentration of an unknown acid and base, a method called acid-base titration is used. The end of the titration has been reached when the moles of acid equals the moles of base. This is called the equivalent point. However, end point os the actual point that is reached in neutralization reaction. End point is signalled by the change in color of the solution because of the presence of pH indicator. The common used indicator is phenolphthalein; it is colorless in acidic solution and pink in basic solution. In this lab, the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was determined by using a known amount of Potassium Hydrogen phthalate (KHP). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: KHC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) = H2O(l) + KNaC8H4O4(aq) (1) KHP was chosen as a good acid to standardize NaOH because it has high molecular weight and stable on drying. The standardized NaOH solution was then used to determined the percent composition of KHP in an unknown substance #47. Experimental Information Part 1: Standardization of NaOH NaOH solution was prepared by taking 75mL. NaOH from stock solution and then diluted to 750 mL with DI water in Nalgene bottle. Three samples of KHP were weighed on analytical balance model BP2505, and placed in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask. The samples of KHP were warmed up on hot plate to dissolve in Erlenmeyer flasks with 100 mL of DI water added. Two drops of indicator phenolphathalein were added to each flask after KHP completely dissolved. The 50 mL buret was rinsed with DI water and the prepared NaOH solution. The buret was then filled with NaOH solution with the initial volume of each trial recorded. The NaOH solution was slowly dropped into the flask contained KHP solution for titration from the buret. The flask was swirled often for the reactants for mix thoroughly. The KHP solution in the flask turned light pink when the end point had been reached. The final volume of NaOH was recorded. The volume of titrant NaOH used was determined by subtracting the initial volume NaOH from the final volume NaOH marked on the buret. The mole of KHP was calculated by dividing the mass of KHP used in each trial to the molar mass of KHP. Moles KHP = mass, g x 1 mole204.23 g (2) The mole of NaOH was equal to the mole of KHP based on the balanced chemical equation (1), since the ratio is 1:1 Moles NaOH = moles KHP (3) The concentration of NaOH was calculated by dividing the mole of NaOH to the volume of NaOH used to titrate. [NaOH] = moles NaOHL, NaOH used to titrate (4) The volume of titrant NaOH used was determined by subtracting the initial volume NaOH from the final volume NaOH marked on the buret. The mole of NaOH was calculated by multiplying mean [NaOH] from part 1 by the volume NaOH used. Mole NaOH = mean [NaOH] x volume NaOH used (5) The mole of KHP was equal to the mole of NaOH based on the balanced chemical equation (1), since the ratio is 1:1. Moles KHP = moles NaOH (6) The mass of KHP in the sunstance #47 of each trial was calculated by multiplying the moles of KHP to the molar mass of KHP. Mass KHP = moles KHP x 204.23g1 mole (6) The percent composition of KHP in the substance was calculated by dividing the mass of KHP found to the mass of substance of each trial. % KHP = grams KHPgrams of substance #47 x 100 (7) Results and Discussion In part 1, the concentration of NaOH in trial 1, 2, and 3 was determined to be 0.1054 M, 0.1052 M and 0.1048 M respectively. Therefore, the mean [NaOH] was 0.1051M +/- 0.0003. The amount of NaOH solution used to titrate was about 0.023 L per 0.49g KHP. The concentration of NaOH calculated from three trials was pretty precise. However, trial 3 gave the result with the greatest in difference compared to trial 1 and 2. Thus, the possible source of error in trial 3 could be inaccurate reading og volume of NaOH solution used to titrate. Also, there could be loss in the amount of KHP when transferred to the flask after weighed. Those two factors could lead to inaccurate calculation of moles of NaOH as well as concentration of NaOH. In part 2, the percent of KHP in substance #47 in trial 1, 2, and 3 was calculated to be 55.96%, 55.87%, and 55.37%. Therefore, the mean percent KHP was 55.73%. The amount of NaOH solution used to titrate was about 0.018L per 0.69g substance #47. The results of percent KHP of three trials compared to each other were precise. There was no literature value of percent of KHP in substance 347 provided to calculated percent error. However, the possible sources of error could be inaccurate reading of volume NaOH used, loss in amount of substance while transferred from weigh paper to Erlenmeyer flask or over titrating. The important steps to get the most accurate in calculation for [NaOH] and %KHP were to read and record data carefully. Also, avoiding over titration was extremely important. It could be done by carefully letting NaOH solution go down drop-by-drop and constantlt swirl the flask for the reactants to mix completely. Conclusion The molarity of NaOH solution based on three trials was 0.1051 +/-0.0003 M. The percent KHP in substance #47 was 55.7 +/-0.3%. The significant point of this lab was to determine the end point of a reaction between an acid and a base. The data collected from the end point gave the amount of base needed to react with an acid when once wanted to perform neutralization reaction. Another significant point was that by using NaOH solution with a known concentration, the percent KHP in a substance could be determined after perform the titration process. References Anliker, Keith et al. Experimental Chemistry II. Indianapolis: Hayden McNeil , 2008, pp.47-52

Good Country People by Flannery OConnor Essay -- essays research pape

Good Country People by Flannery O'Connor Good Country People'; by Flannery O’Connor is an excellent example of irony in literature. From beginning to end it has a steady procession of irony, much of it based on the title of the story: â€Å"Good Country People.'; In the beginning of the story we meet Mrs. Freeman, wife of the hired hand. She and her husband have been working for Mrs. Hopewell for four years. â€Å"The reason for her keeping them so long was that they were not trash. They were ‘Good Country People,’'; according to Mrs. Hopewell. Ironically one of the first things we learn about Mrs. Freeman is that her previous employer has called her â€Å"the nosiest woman ever to walk the earth.'; Then, as the story progresses, we learn she has â€Å"a special fondness for the details of secret infections, hidden deformities, assaults upon children';. It seems that for a â€Å"good country person'; she has a perverse curiosity in the macabre. She particularly enjoys hearing all the details of how Joy/Hulga had her leg literally blasted off in a hunting accident. As the story moves on we can see the conflict between Mrs. Hopewell and her daughter Joy/Hulga. Joy/Hulga treats her mother with disdain, and does everything she can to emphasize her own individuality. She professes to believe in nothing. She is a proud intellectual and has little doubt of her belief in â€Å"nothingness.'; However, ironically in the end she is proven to be very muc...

Micro and Nanotechnology Adoption by the Pharmaceutical Industry Essay

Micro and nanotechnology is starting to show promise in the pharmaceutical industry. The two key questions in this field are ‘what is nanotech’ and ‘aren’t all drugs nanotech – after all, they are in the nano size range’. These can be answered fairly simply; Nanotechnology is where the nano-size of a substance affects its activity – the size placing the substance at the interface between quantum and material effects. The classic example to demonstrate these effects is that of gold nanoparticles. Bulk gold is insoluble and metallic-yellow in colour. However, once the gold is formulated as a nanoparticle it is soluble and the size of the particle determines its colour – from bright blue to vivid red. Two key areas where nanotechnology is showing promise in the pharmaceuticals industry are tools for drug discovery, and secondly in formulation and delivery systems. In the development of tools to support drug discovery, nanotechnology is developing a trend to move away from high throughput to high content screening, where greater information on fewer compounds is achieved. As our knowledge about drug-target interactions increases, it is becoming apparent that high-volume/low-content screening can miss extremely interesting interactions and effects. For example, SPR biosensors can detect a ligand binding step and measure the binding constants. But it cannot measure surface stresses caused by binding, which are an important factor for example in antibiotic efficacy against MRSA and VRE. Here nanomechanical cantilevers have been shown to be effective in providing extremely elegant information that can explain the difference between various drugs that appear to have the same binding kinetics.[i] The move to high content screening has been slow due to the large investments in high throughput screening laboratories and so new systems need to be compatible. However, where systems are compatible with these techniques – for example using 96 well plate platforms, adoption is possible. As a result, improvements and adoption is currently iterative, rather than revolutionary, but it is happening. With regards to nanotechnology in formulation and delivery science, there are a number of early adopters of nanotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry. Table 1 shows a number of types of nanoparticle formulations that are already approved for marketing. The full list of approved ‘nano-enabled’ products is very small and those that have made it to the market are generally reformulations of existing generic drugs. We are still awaiting the second-generation nanodrug, where the nano-effect is integral to the product activity. Nanotechnology appears to be following the classic technology adoption curve as shown in Figure 1. This shows the bell-shaped adoption curve for any technology, overlaid by the technology acceptance line. Nanotechnology appears to have passed through the hype and trough and is now starting to be slowly adopted. It appears that the problem for nanotechnology in formulation is one of risk. Companies need to get their products to market quickly to allow as much market exclusivity time as possible – not to recoup their investment, as this is a sunk cost, but to recoup the cost of developing future drugs, the cost of which is becoming ever more expensive. The Tufts Center for Drug Development estimated that the cost of bringing a single drug to market was in the order of $1.2 billion in 2008, compared to $802 million in 2000.[ii],[iii] Given these issues, companies won’t adopt new technology unless they know that the technology has a clear and fast route to approval. This is particularly poignant in drug formulation and other rate-limiting activities that occur post-patent filing. Once a patent is filed, the clock is ticking on the product’s life. If a product is going to be a $1billion a year blockbuster, lost revenues will be at least $2.7 million for every day a product is held from the market. This produces a catch 22 scenario; no-one will take the risk to demonstrate a new technology, especially if it is competing with existing and proven methods, so no-one will see a clear adoption path and use it. This is reminiscent of the fledgling biotech industry 15-20 years ago. Pharma was focussed on small molecules and didn’t want to risk bringing into their portfolio relatively unstable products, with complex manufacturing methods and which were without a clear regulatory pathway. Now however, many traditional large-pharma refer to themselves as biopharma companies and Amgen and Genentech (prior to the Roche purchase) are in the top twenty pharma by revenue. Early adopters, such as Abraxis and Elan, have started to clear a pathway to approval, but as yet no company has developed a true nanodrug – ie one which was conceived as a nano-enabled product from first principles as opposed to using nano-formulation on existing products. Nanotech has a lot to offer the pharmaceuticals industry and if it follows previous technology examples such as biotech, the successful early adopters will reap the rewards. It still has a number of hurdles to leap, such as a clear regulatory pathway and a demonstration of value above and beyond current technologies, before it can become mainstream. However, there are significant efforts by industry and governments to help it to jump the technology adoption gap quickly and ensure it can assist in developing the next generation of products that are needed to solve some of the significant unmet medical needs faced by patients and healthcare professionals. ———————– [i] Ndieyira, J. W. et al. Nanomechanical detection of antibiotic–mucopeptide binding in a model for superbug drug resistance. Nature Nanotech. 3, 691-696 (2008). [ii] Outlook 2008, Tufts Center for Drug Discovery (Available at http://csdd.tufts.edu/InfoServices/ OutlookReportsRequest.asp) [iii] Outlook 2000, Tufts Center for Drug Discovery (Available at http://csdd.tufts.edu/InfoServices/ OutlookReportsRequest.asp)

Global Warming And The Kyoto Protocol - 1470 Words

This paper will be divided in three parts, beginning with a brief background on the global warming agenda and tackle the issues surrounding the Kyoto Protocol. The second part will look at climate change and the protocol from the respective lenses of realism and liberalism. I will argue that while none of the theories precisely covers the entirety of the issue, each provides helpful analysis falls short of clarifying the entire climate change picture. Can states cooperate effectively through the structure of the Kyoto protocol to solve an international problem of global warming?† I. Global Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol The study of the effects on global warming is nothing new, however, the climate change agenda has only in†¦show more content†¦[15] President George W. Bush has not made any effort since that time to revive the